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The Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary were founded by Blessed Mary Catherine Troiani, O.S.F., in 1868 in Cairo, Egypt. ==Early life in the monastery== Blessed Catherine was born Costanza Troiani in the Roman suburb of Giuliano on January 9, 1813. Tragically, when she was only six, her mother died in a domestic accident. She was then entrusted to the loving care of the Nuns of St. Clare of Charity in the Monastery of Ferentino, who raised her as a pious, caring girl. She drew inspiration from the Lives of the Saints and periodicals describing the life of the missionaries. At the age of 15, she felt a vocation to be a member of the small monastic congregation which had raised her. Given her known piety and devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and her caring personality, she was quickly accepted and given the name Sister Mary Catherine of St. Rose of Viterbo. Shortly after her religious profession, she was named as Secretary of the monastery and of the Abbess. Her prayers and work then supported the Abbess in their efforts to help the development of their small religious congregation, which was struggling to follow a more strictly cloistered life. Thoughts of working in the foreign missions, however, never left her mind. It was at this time in her life that Father Joseph Modena, O.F.M., became the confessor to the nuns of the monastery (1851). Father Joseph had recently returned from a period of missionary service in Alexandria, Egypt. While there, he had learned from the Apostolic Delegate to that nation about the great need for education among the children of that country. He sought to find Religious Sisters to fill this need and spoke to various monasteries in search of volunteers. The community in Ferentino chose to support his quest and to send some of the nuns to Egypt. Several years of preparation were spent seeking the various approvals needed from both ecclesiastical and civil authorities for such a step. Finally, all permissions had been received, a house in Cairo had been purchased through the help of a relative of Sister Catherine, thus a party of six nuns set out for Egypt, led by the Abbess herself. They arrived in Cairo on September 14, 1859 and immediately set about gathering children to teach and going out among the poor to care for the sick. They soon learned Arabic to make their mission effective. Sister Catherine provided much of the leadership of the new foundation, due to the poor health of the Abbess. In the Chapter of 1863, she herself was elected as Abbess, and from that time was addressed as Mother Mary Catherine. The success of the Mission gave rise to the need for more hands. It was at this juncture that the monastic community in Ferentino chose to withdraw from its support of the Mission. Faced with either returning to Italy or closing a Mission that was just beginning to flourish, she and her companions decided to separate from their monastic congregation. They chose to re-organize under the Rule of the Third Order of St. Francis and received formal approval of the Holy See on November 10, 1868, under the name of the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Egypt. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franciscan Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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